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A. Before giving the form to your patient or the patient's guardian, explain it verbally.
Here is an illustration: “... Because you have this
condition, I would recommend that you have your womb removed. As you may know, the operation is called a
hysterectomy. You and I have to discuss
the nature of this operation in some detail.
Also, you may be aware that before I can perform an operation of this
type, the law requires that I obtain your informed consent. This means that I must explain to you what
this operation is all about and what risks there are to the operation. I will also be discussing alternatives to
the operation with you. Because the law
is becoming so strict, I like to use a form to help me document that you and I
have discussed some of the necessary information. This form is not meant to scare you; however it is pretty
explicit about mentioning the risks to this operation. Most of the bad risks that are mentioned are
quite rare, but they are things that have happened to patients very
uncommonly. There are some complications
listed that I have not even had occur (if you can say this honestly) in all my
years of practice. Anyway, please read
the form carefully and then we will discuss the operation in more detail and I
will answer some questions you probably have.
I have found that a thorough explanation of the important aspects of
surgery like this helps reduce the patient's fear and anxiety and gives better
results...” B. Wherever possible, have your patient take the risk-disclosure
form home for further study. Have
the patient return with written questions (which should be made a part of the
medical record). The back of the form
may be used for this purpose. C. When the patient returns after having studied the form, answer
all of the patient's questions.
Risk managers recommend that you document what questions were
asked and what specific answers were given.
At this time, also explain the surgery and its alternatives,
including what is likely to happen if no operation is performed. (If consent is denied by the patient, have
the patient sign a statement of refusal for the procedure.) Have the patient sign the list of questions
and answers. Make all of this
documentation a part of the medical record. D. Whenever possible, have the patient sign the form in your
office prior to hospitalization. THE PATIENT CANNOT BE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANY MIND-ALTERING
SUBSTANCE AT THE TIME OF SIGNING.
The patient should sign a risk-disclosure form for each procedure
expected to be performed by you as well as by others (such as an
anesthesiologist). Have the patient
sign (or initial) any additional risk information that you have added to the
risk-disclosure form front or back. The
patient then must also sign a consent to surgery and other medical services,
such as the In-Forms General Consent form. |
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